ThreatPaper

State-Sponsored

14 cases

Russia's FSB-linked Star Blizzard used a new delivery technique, RedFlick, in 13 phishing campaigns affecting 100+ US and UK organizations to deploy its CosmicPulse backdoor in 2026.

State-SponsoredSocial EngineeringMalware

China-nexus actor UAT-11587 hit ~350 endpoints across 8 countries with Antino, a Rust backdoor that uses Outlook and OneDrive via Microsoft Graph for stealth C2, per Cisco Talos.

State-SponsoredMalware

Rapid7 found 'ted', a backdoor a DPRK-linked APT compiled into victims' HAProxy load balancers as a native plugin — reading their decrypted traffic and routing C2 through the load balancer itself. A companion CurlRAT toolkit hid in five trojanized Linux daemons; targets were South Korean firms.

State-SponsoredMalware

Proofpoint documented BlueMoon, an exploit chain (CVE-2026-85046, -87491, -85880) four espionage clusters — led by China's TA412/APT31 — adopted within days to go from a web page to SYSTEM on patched Windows. Two V8 bugs were patch-gap zero-days; TA412 delivered a 'Google Gemini' spyware extension.

State-SponsoredMalware

A maximum-severity SonicWall SMA1000 SSRF was exploited as a zero-day three weeks before its July patch. Volexity's UTA0533, a separate credential-harvesting operator, and an INC Ransomware affiliate all piled on — one ran Impacket secretsdump from the appliance to DCSync seven domain controllers.

MalwareState-SponsoredRansomware

ESET Research documents SparroWocky, a new C++ backdoor from the China-aligned FamousSparrow APT that has almost exclusively targeted Latin American government organizations since mid-2025 — including an entity directly involved in Panama's contested port concession dispute.

State-SponsoredMalware

A joint NCSC/FBI/AIVD advisory published September 15, 2026 details HEAVYGRAM (CHOSEN BRICK), a Telegram-controlled Windows backdoor Iran's MOIS-linked Handala Hack uses to surveil dissidents and journalists — the same actor behind the Stryker wiper attack and DOJ domain seizures.

State-SponsoredSurveillance & Lawful InterceptMalwareSocial Engineering

CVE-2023-46805 and CVE-2024-21887 gave a suspected China-nexus actor unauthenticated code execution on Ivanti VPN gateways from December 2023. Disclosure turned it into 2,100 compromised appliances in a week, a bypassed mitigation and CISA's order to unplug every federal device.

State-SponsoredMalware

Anthropic's September threat report describes a Midnight Blizzard-linked operator running eight AI workflows — phishing, hotel Wi-Fi hijack, malware evasion — against 24 targets in Ukraine and Europe. Microsoft's CaptiveCrunch report, from the other side, lists four of the same domains.

State-SponsoredAI & Machine Learning

Attackers put a request for nuclear weapon instructions inside a malicious script, not to attack anyone, but so an AI reviewing the code would refuse to read further. The defender's safety guardrail becomes the evasion.

MalwareState-SponsoredAI & Machine Learning

A North Korean-linked actor compromised Trading Technologies' X_TRADER, used it to breach 3CX, and shipped signed, trojanised VoIP clients to its customers — the first documented case of one software supply chain attack causing another.

Supply Chain AttackState-Sponsored

The cyber espionage landscape has evolved toward an industrialized 'quartermaster' model of network obfuscation and reconnaissance. On August 26, 2026, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ)...

State-Sponsored

CISA, NSA, and FBI confirmed that PRC state-sponsored actor Volt Typhoon maintained undetected access to multiple US critical infrastructure networks for at least five years, extracting NTDS.dit databases and pre-positioning for potential OT disruption.

State-Sponsored

Russian state-sponsored group Midnight Blizzard (APT29) breached Microsoft's corporate environment via password spray against a legacy non-production test tenant, accessed executive and security team email, and exfiltrated OAuth tokens and source code — demonstrating sophisticated identity-based tradecraft without malware.

State-SponsoredData Breach